CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles

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2025-10-23
06:17
Fabrication of a Curved-Canted-Cosine-Theta (CCCT) Dipole at CERN / Haziot, Ariel (CERN) ; Dallocchio, Alessandro (CERN) ; Devred, Arnaud (CERN) ; Gentini, Luca (CERN) ; Kirby, Glyn (CERN) ; Pentella, Mariano (CERN) ; Petrone, Carlo (CERN) ; Pincot, Francois-Olivier (CERN) ; Rigaud, Jean-Sébastien (CERN) ; Guardia-Valenzuela, Jorge (CERN)
Canted Cosine Theta (CCT) magnet is an interesting design for compact accelerators or gantry systems for hadron-therapy. It offers great flexibility in generating complex field harmonics in straight and curved configurations while remaining compact. [...]
2026 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 36 (2026) 1-5 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fulltext

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2025-10-23
06:17
Prospects for extreme light sources at the CERN accelerator complex / Granados, Eduardo (CERN) ; Marsh, Bruce A (CERN) ; Fedosseev, Valentin N (CERN) ; Krasny, Mieczyslaw Witold (CERN) ; Latina, Andrea (CERN) ; Muşat, Vlad (CERN ; Oxford U.) ; Corsini, Roberto (CERN) ; Martens, Aurélien (IJCLab, Orsay) ; Zomer, Fabian (IJCLab, Orsay) ; Cassou, Kevin (IJCLab, Orsay) et al.
The unique parameter space of CERN’s ultra-relativistic particle beams offers tremendous opportunities for extreme light production at photon energies ranging from the Soft X-rays to γ-rays when paired to state-of-the-art high-power lasers..
2024 - Published in : Optica: 175 (2024) , no. 2024, pp. ETu3A.3

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2025-10-23
06:17
Particles composition and interactions using the nuon model / Brun, René (CERN)
The Standard Model in particle physics has been able to make many predictions confirmed later with a flow of experimental results. With the discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC, one is full of admiration for the people contributing to this model fifty years ago and its predictions that have been confirmed gradually. [...]
2023 - 43 p. - Published in : J. Mod. Phys. 14 (2023) 623-665 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-10-23
04:16
Fragmentation Cross Sections for the Understanding of Cosmic-Ray Transport in the Galaxy: Results and Prospects from NA61/SHINE / Unger, Michael (KIT, Karlsruhe) /NA61/SHINE Collaboration
Accurate measurements of cosmic-ray fragmentation cross sections are essential for maximizing the physics potential of precise measurements of secondary and primary cosmic-ray fluxes from current balloon and space-borne experiments. NA61/SHINE, operating at the CERN SPS H2 beamline, is uniquely suited to studying these interactions at energies above 10 GeV/c per nucleon. [...]
arXiv:2510.17973.- 2025-10-20 - 9 p. - Published in : PoS ICRC2025 (2025) 146 Fulltext: 2510.17973 - PDF; document - PDF;
In : 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2025), Geneva, Switzerland, 14 - 24 Jul 2025, pp.146

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2025-10-22
06:39
Benchmarking massively-parallel Analysis Grand Challenge workflows using Snakemake and REANA / Donadoni, Marco (CERN) ; Feickert, Matthew (U. Wisconsin, Madison (main)) ; Held, Alexander (U. Wisconsin, Madison (main)) ; Povsten, Andrii (Princeton U. (main)) ; Shadura, Oksana (U. Nebraska, Lincoln) ; Šimko, Tibor (CERN)
We have created a Snakemake computational analysis workflow corresponding to the IRIS-HEP Analysis Grand Challenge (AGC) example studying ttbar production channels in the CMS open data. We describe the extensions to the AGC pipeline that allowed porting of the notebook-based analysis to Snakemake. [...]
2025 - 8 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 337 (2025) 01168 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 27th International Conference on Computing in High Energy & Nuclear Physics (CHEP2024), Kraków, Poland, 19 - 25 Oct 2024, pp.01168

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2025-10-22
06:39
A Pilot Analysis Facility at CERN: Architecture, Implementation and First Evaluation / Castro, Diogo (CERN) ; Delgado Peris, Antonio (CERN) ; García García, Enrique (CERN) ; Guerrieri, Giovanni (CERN) ; Jones, Ben (CERN) ; Schulz, Markus (CERN) ; Sciabà, Andrea (CERN) ; Saavedra, Enric Tejedor (CERN)
Experiment analysis frameworks, physics data formats and expectations of scientists at the LHC have been evolving towards interactive analysis with short turnaround times. In preparation for HL-LHC the experiments are moving to data formats suitable for columnar analysis such as RNTuple. [...]
2025 - 8 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 337 (2025) 01360 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 27th International Conference on Computing in High Energy & Nuclear Physics (CHEP2024), Kraków, Poland, 19 - 25 Oct 2024, pp.01360

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2025-10-22
06:39
Thoroughly testing and integrating hundreds of Pull Requests per month: ROOT’s new Cost-efficient and Feature Rich GitHub-based CI / Piparo, Danilo (CERN) ; Naumann, Axel (CERN) ; Muzaffar, Shahzad (CERN) ; Morud, Ole (CERN) ; Canal, Philippe (Fermilab) ; Hageböck, Stephan (CERN) ; Vasilev, Vassil (Princeton U. (main))
ROOT is an open source framework, freely available on GitHub, at the heart of data acquisition, processing and analysis of HE(N)P experiments, and beyond. It is developed collaboratively: contributions are not authored only by ROOT team members, but also by the user community at large: developers and scientists from universities, labs as well as the private sector. [...]
2025 - 6 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 337 (2025) 01006 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 27th International Conference on Computing in High Energy & Nuclear Physics (CHEP2024), Kraków, Poland, 19 - 25 Oct 2024, pp.01006

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2025-10-22
06:39
FPGA-RICH: A low-latency, high-throughput online partial particle identification system for the NA62 experiment / Perticaroli, Pierpaolo (INFN, Rome) ; Ammendola, Roberto (U. Rome 2, Tor Vergata (main)) ; Biagioni, Andrea (INFN, Rome) ; Chiarini, Carlotta (INFN, Rome) ; Ciardiello, Andrea (U. Rome La Sapienza (main) ; INFN, Rome) ; Cretaro, Paolo (INFN, Rome) ; Frezza, Ottorino (INFN, Rome) ; Lo Cicero, Francesca (INFN, Rome) ; Martinelli, Michele (INFN, Rome) ; Piandani, Roberto (San Luis Potosi U.) et al.
FPGA-RICH is an FPGA-based online partial particle identification system for the NA62 experiment utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. Integrated between the readout of the Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector (RICH) and the low-level trigger processor (L0TP+), FPGA-RICH implements a fast pipeline to process in real-time the RICH raw hit data stream, producing trigger-primitives containing elaborate physics information, such as the number of charged particles in a physics event, that L0TP+ can use to improve trigger decision selectivity. [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 337 (2025) 01280 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 27th International Conference on Computing in High Energy & Nuclear Physics (CHEP2024), Kraków, Poland, 19 - 25 Oct 2024, pp.01280

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2025-10-22
06:39
H11(0) end cells for a 750 MHz IH structure / Moreno, Gabriela (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Giner Navarro, Jorge (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Gavela, Daniel (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Calvo, Pedro (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Leon Lopez, Miguel (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Rodriguez Paramo, Angel (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Oliver, Concepcion (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Perez Morales, Jose (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Carmona, José Miguel (Unlisted, ES) ; Alvarado Martin, Maria (Unlisted, ES) et al.
This article presents a study on the H11(0) end cell of an IH-DTL prototype for accelerating carbon ion beams from 5 to 5.5 MeV/u, which is designed for a hadron therapy linac injector. The voltage across the first and last gap in a drift tube linac tends to drop from a typical uniform voltage distribution along the inner cells. [...]
2023 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2023 (2023) TUPA171 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 14th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2023), Venice, Italy, 7 - 12 May 2023, pp.TUPA171

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2025-10-22
06:39
Analytic derivative of orbit response matrix and dispersion with thick error sources and thick steerers implemented in python / Franchi, Andrea (ESRF, Grenoble) ; Liuzzo, Simone (ESRF, Grenoble) ; Martí, Zeus (ESRF, Grenoble)
While large circular colliders rely upon analysis of turn-by-turn beam trajectory data to infer and correct magnetic lattice imperfection and beam optics parameters, historically storage-ring based light sources have been exploiting orbit distortion, via the orbit response matrix. However, even large collider usually benefit of the orbit analysis during the design phase, in order to evaluate and define tolerances, correction layouts and expected performances. [...]
2023 - 3 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2023 (2023) MOPL069 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 14th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2023), Venice, Italy, 7 - 12 May 2023, pp.MOPL069

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