CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles

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2026-01-17
07:33
Soft-unclustered-energy patterns from quirks / Curtin, David (Toronto U. ; CERN) ; Dreyer, Sascha (DESY) ; Fusté Costa, Max (DESY ; Hamburg U.) ; Heim, Sarah (DESY ; Hamburg U.) ; Kasieczka, Gregor (Hamburg U.) ; Moureaux, Louis (Hamburg U.) ; Rousso, David (DESY) ; Shih, David (Rutgers U., Piscataway) ; Sommerhalder, Manuel (Hamburg U.)
We propose searching for physics beyond the Standard Model in the low-transverse-momentum tracks accompanying hard-scatter events at the LHC. TeV-scale resonances connected to a dark QCD sector could be enhanced by selecting events with anomalies in the track distributions. [...]
arXiv:2506.11192; DESY-25-081-0; DESY-25-081.- 2026-01-01 - 12 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 113 (2026) 015010 Fulltext: 2506.11192 - PDF; document - PDF;

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2026-01-17
07:04
Resonant Landau-Zener conversion in multi-axion systems / Dunsky, David I. (New York U., CCPP) ; Manzari, Claudio Andrea (UC, Berkeley ; LBL, Berkeley) ; Quílez, Pablo (UC, San Diego ; CERN) ; Ramos, Maria (CERN) ; Sørensen, Philip (U. Padua, Dept. Phys. Astron. ; INFN, Padua)
Multiple axions may emerge in the low-energy effective theory of Nature. Generically, the potentials describing these axion fields are non-diagonal, leading to mass mixing between axion states which can be temperature-dependent due to QCD instanton effects. [...]
arXiv:2507.06287; CERN-TH-2025-131.- 2026-01-12 - 10 p. - Published in : JHEP 2601 (2026) 077 Fulltext: 2507.06287 - PDF; document - PDF;

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2026-01-17
05:13
Constellation: The autonomous control and data acquisition system for dynamic experimental setups / Spannagel, Simon (DESY) ; Lachnit, Stephan (DESY) ; Perrey, Hanno (ESS, Lund) ; Braach, Justus (CERN) ; Bryngemark, Lene Kristian (Lund U.) ; Garutti, Erika (Hamburg U.) ; Herkert, Adrian (DESY) ; King, Finn (DESY) ; Krieger, Christoph (Hamburg U.) ; Leppla-Weber, David (DESY) et al.
The operation of instruments and detectors in laboratory or beamline environments presents a complex challenge, requiring stable operation of multiple concurrent devices, often controlled by separate hardware and software solutions. These environments frequently undergo modifications, such as the inclusion of different auxiliary devices depending on the experiment or facility, adding further complexity. [...]
arXiv:2601.06494; FERMILAB-PUB-26-0013-PPD.- 2026-01-10 Fulltext: 2601.06494 - PDF; 2dd6c6e86fad434a236e0825f19d20c2 - PDF; Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External link: Fermilab Library Server

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2026-01-16
08:39
Simulation and experimental validation of atom effusion characteristics for resonance ionization laser ion source geometries / Jaradat, Asar A H (CERN ; U. Manchester (main)) ; Heinke, Reinhard (CERN ; U. Manchester (main)) ; Marsh, Bruce A (CERN) ; Studer, Dominik (Darmstadt, GSI ; Helmholtz Inst., Mainz) ; Lynch, Kara M (U. Manchester (main)) ; Flanagan, Kieran T (U. Manchester (main)) ; Wendt, Klaus (Mainz U.) ; Stemmler, Matou (Mainz U.) ; Raeder, Sebastian (Darmstadt, GSI ; Helmholtz Inst., Mainz) ; Rothe, Sebastian (CERN) et al.
A Monte-Carlo-type simulation model has been developed to describe the effusion of atoms from hot cavity tubes for application to high-purity laser resonance ionization ion sources. The model is validated by comparison with theoretical descriptions of low-pressure particle transfer mechanisms and experimental data obtained by probing the spatial evolution of the atom density downstream for different atom source geometries with laser ionization. [...]
2026 - 8 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B 572 (2026) 165991 Fulltext: PDF;

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2026-01-16
08:39
Isospin mixing in Ga64,66 reexamined via total absorption spectroscopy / ISOLDE Collaboration
New measurements of the β decay of Ga64 and Ga66 have been carried out using total absorption spectroscopy at CERN-ISOLDE. The purpose of the study was to determine whether systemic effects such as Pandemonium have affected previous measurements and also determine the degree of isospin mixing in these proton-rich nuclei. [...]
2025 - 9 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. C 112 (2025) 064328 Fulltext: PDF;

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2026-01-16
08:39
Direct Evidence for the νd5/2 Orbital in Ni69: Implications for the N=40 Island of Inversion / ISOLDE Collaboration
Shape coexistence, a collective manifestation of nuclear structure, emerges from the underlying single-particle dynamics and is prominently observed in the region below Ni68. Theoretical studies have emphasized the key role of the νd5/2 orbital, the quadrupole partner of νg9/2, in driving deformation. [...]
2025 - 8 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 135 (2025) 252502 Fulltext: PDF;

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2026-01-16
08:39
ALICE ITS3 MOSAIX stitched wafer-scale sensor – Implementation challenges and solutions / Lalic, Jelena (MIT) /ALICE Collaboration
MOSAIX is a full-scale, full-size monolithic CMOS pixel sensor prototype developed for the ALICE Inner Tracking System 3 (ITS3), which will replace the three innermost layers of the ALICE tracker during the LHC Long Shutdown 3 (LS3). With over 26 cm in length and 2 cm in width, MOSAIX contains 12 Repeated Sensor Units (RSUs). [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : PoS VERTEX2025 (2025) 013 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 33rd International Workshop on Vertex Detectors (VERTEX 2025), Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 25 - 29 Aug 2025, pp.013

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2026-01-16
08:39
Up-to-date test beam results of ATLAS ITk pixel sensors and modules / Rummler, A (CERN) ; Ressegotti, M (INFN, Genoa ; Genoa U.) ; Samy, M A A (Glasgow U.) ; Mantinan, M N (U. Chicago (main)) ; Strnad, M (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Ravera, S (INFN, Genoa ; Genoa U.) ; Toffolin, L (Udine U.) ; Hohov, D (IJCLab, Orsay) ; Skaf, A (U. Gottingen (main)) ; Huiberts, S K (U. Bergen (main)) et al.
The ATLAS Inner Detector will be replaced by a new all-silicon Inner Tracker (ITk) in 2029 to meet the challenges of the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The ITk pixel system combines 3D sensors at the innermost layer, operating after exposure to fluences of up to 2 × 10$^{16}$ n$_{eq}$/cm$^{2}$, with thin n-in-p planar modules in the outer layers. [...]
2026 - 9 p. - Published in : JINST 21 (2026) C01008 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 26th International Workshop on Radiation Imaging Detectors (IWORID 2025), Bratislava, Slovakia, 6 - 10 Jul 2025, pp.C01008

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2026-01-16
08:39
ALICE ITS2: Performance and Operational Experience / Kim, Jiyoung (CERN ; Inha U.) /ALICE Collaboration
The ALICE Inner Tracking System (ITS2) is the innermost tracking detector of the ALICE experiment, providing vertex reconstruction and tracking of charged particles. The upgraded detector consists of seven cylindrical layers of Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors covering 10 $m^2$ of active area and has been successfully operating since 2021.The ALPIDE sensors, manufactured using a 180 nm CMOS technology, feature $29\,\times\,27$ $\mu$m pixels with a spatial resolution of 5 $\mu$m. [...]
2025 - 8 p. - Published in : PoS VERTEX2025 (2025) 006 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 33rd International Workshop on Vertex Detectors (VERTEX 2025), Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 25 - 29 Aug 2025, pp.006

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2026-01-16
08:39
Development of a Closed Helium Circuit Cooled Demonstrator Magnet for Carbon Ion Therapy / Geiger, K (CERN) ; de Sousa, P Borges (CERN) ; Ceruti, G (CERN) ; Dasa, L (CERN) ; Haziot, A (CERN) ; Karppinen, M (CERN) ; Koettig, T (CERN) ; Viguri, I Perez de Lazarraga (CERN) ; Timmins, M (CERN)
Closed-circuit cooling of superconducting magnets unlocks new possibilities for advanced accelerator designs and applications. In hadron therapy, it has clear potential for compact rotating gantries, while for future accelerator cryogenic systems it could significantly reduce helium inventories. [...]
2026 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 36 (2026) 4401205 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fulltext

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