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CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles

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2026-02-12
06:11
Investigation of the FastIC+ ASIC for timing characterisation of heterostructured scintillators and BGO / Lowis, C (CERN ; RWTH Aachen U.) ; Cardona, C (Boston U. (main)) ; Terragni, G (CERN) ; Mazzanti, D (U. Barcelona (main)) ; Ballabriga Sune, R (CERN) ; Alozy, J (CERN) ; Gómez, S (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Gascón, D (U. Barcelona (main)) ; Langen, K J (RWTH Aachen U.) ; Ziemons, K (Aachen U. of Appl. Sci., Julich) et al.
BGO and EJ-232-based heterostructured scintillators offer acombination of high detection efficiency and good timing performanceby combining the two materials in a stack of alternating micro-meterthick layers. This makes them interesting for Time Of FlightPositron Emission Tomography (TOF-PET) where γ-detectionefficiency and the Coincidence Time Resolution (CTR) are keyparameters. [...]
2026 - 16 p. - Published in : JINST 21 (2026) P02014 Fulltext: PDF;

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2026-02-12
06:11
Method to Calculate Resonator Losses Including Diffractive Elements / Büker, H (CERN ; KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Granados, E (CERN) ; Chrysalidis, K (CERN) ; Eichhorn, M (KIT, Karlsruhe ; Unlisted, DE)
A ray transfer matrix approach incorporates birefringence, and diffractive effects to quantify spectral resonator losses. The framework supports design optimization for advanced resonators in linewidth variable and tunable laser systems..
2025 - Published in : Tech. Dig. Ser. 102 (2025) JW2A.42

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2026-02-12
06:11
Narrow-line tunable Laser with direct UV emission based on Ce3+:LiCAF / Büker, H (CERN ; KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Granados, E (CERN) ; Chrysalidis, K (CERN) ; Eichhorn, M (KIT, Karlsruhe ; Unlisted, DE)
We propose a GHz-linewidth deep UV laser based on Ce3+:LiCAF as a compact, tunable alternative in nuclear spectroscopy. Its broad Ce-ion emission enables stable, long-term operation across the 285-315 nm range..
2025 - Published in : Tech. Dig. Ser. 102 (2025) JW2A.16

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2026-02-12
06:10
An introduction to Thompson knot theory and to Jones subgroups / Aiello, Valeriano (CERN)
We review a constructions of knots from elements of the Thompson groups due to Vaughan Jones, which comes in two flavours: oriented and unoriented..
arXiv:2211.15461.- 2023 - 20 p. - Published in : J. Knot Theory Ramif. 34 (2025) 2340002 Fulltext: PDF;

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2026-02-12
06:10
Distributed Fibre Optic Thermo-hygrometer for Monitoring the Concrete Curing / Neves, Tiago (CERN ; Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne) ; Scherino, Lorenzo (CERN) ; Silva, José C Da (CERN) ; Bernard, Remy (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Bouet, Monika (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Tow, Kenny Hey (Unlisted, SE) ; Petagna, Paolo (CERN) ; Thévenaz, Luc (Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne)
The moisture content in concrete is a critical parameter for most of the degradation processes such as shrinkage and cracking. In this paper, we present the first kilometre-range thermo-hygrometer for monitoring the concrete curing..
2022 - Published in : Tech. Dig. Ser. 57 (2022) W4.30

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2026-02-12
06:10
Real-time monitoring of longitudinal beam quality across the CERN accelerator complex / Beeckman, Amaury (CERN ; U. Brussels (main)) ; Huschauer, Alexander (CERN) ; Lasheen, Alexandre (CERN) ; Hernalsteens, Cédric (CERN ; U. Brussels (main)) ; Pauly, Nicolas (U. Brussels (main))
Acquiring and processing longitudinal beam profiles in the CERN injector complex is essential for maintaining high beam quality for both the Large Hadron Collider and fixed-target experiments. This paper describes a new and common framework across the injector chain to continuously monitor longitudinal profiles, based on digitizers connected to wall current monitors. [...]
2025 - 15 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1086 (2026) 171244 Fulltext: PDF;

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2026-02-12
06:10
Machine learning-driven prediction of gamma-ray shielding performance in TeO2−Bi2O3−ZnO−BaF2 glasses / Tang, YanBang (CAS, Beijing ; CERN)
The development of non-toxic, high-performance radiation shielding materials is critical for applications in nuclear energy and medical physics. This study focuses on the 65TeO2−15Bi2O3−(20−x)ZnO−xBaF2 (where x = 0 to 20) glass system, a promising lead-free candidate. [...]
2026 - 7 p. - Published in : Radiat. Phys. Chem. 243 (2026) 113586

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2026-02-12
06:10
Dynamic model of a tendon-actuated snake robot using the Newton-Euler formulation / D'Antuono, Gianluca (Norwegian U. Sci. Tech.) ; Pettersen, Kristin Y (Norwegian U. Sci. Tech.) ; Buonocore, Luca R (CERN) ; Gravdahl, Jan Tommy (Norwegian U. Sci. Tech.) ; Castro, Mario Di (CERN)
Dynamic models are necessary when dealing with robotic applications where requirements of dexterity, manipulability, payload and compliance have to be satisfied at the same time. This work considers a particular design of tendon-actuated snake-like robots in which links are not coupled through mechanical joints but are free to roll between each other under the effect of cable tension forces. [...]
2023 - 6 p. - Published in : IFAC-PapersOnLine 56 (2023) 11639-11644

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2026-02-10
12:56
Simulation of IDEA Preshower Detector for Future Circular Collider / Nitika, Nitika (INFN, Udine ; U. Udine (main) ; ICTP, Trieste ; CERN) ; Francois, Brieuc (CERN) ; Panizzo, Giancarlo (INFN, Udine ; U. Udine (main)) ; Cobal, Marina (CERN)
The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study is developing designs for high-performance particle colliders to potentially follow the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN after its High-Luminosity phase. The precise particle identification and reconstruction are challenges for early showers and can be addressed by incorporating a fine-granular preshower, capable of distinguishing between two very close particles, thereby maximizing particle identification efficiency. [...]
2026 - 5 p. - Published in : Springer Proc. Phys. 432 (2026) 1560-1564
In : 26th DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics Symposium 2024, Varanasi, India, 19 - 23 Dec 2024, pp.1560-1564

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2026-02-10
12:56
Thresholds of longitudinal multi-bunch instabilities in double harmonic RF systems / Heine, Ruben (CERN ; Berlin, Tech. U.) ; Karpov, Ivan (CERN) ; Keusgen, Wilhelm (Berlin, Tech. U.) ; Intelisano, Leandro (CERN) ; Calaga, Rama (CERN) ; Papotti, Giulia (CERN) ; Flowerdew, Jake (CERN)
Multi-bunch instabilities, often driven by narrowband impedance sources such as higher-order modes, present significant intensity limitations in synchrotrons. One approach to mitigate these instabilities is applying a double harmonic radio frequency (RF) system, which can increase the intensity threshold by enlarging the synchrotron frequency spread. [...]
2025 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2025 (2025) WEPS076 Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC'25), Taipei, Taiwan, 1-6 June 2025, pp.WEPS076

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