CERN Accelerating science

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2025-07-01
06:19
New upper limits for β-delayed fission probabilities of Fr230,232 and Ac230,232,234 / Bara, S (Leuven U.) ; Algora, A (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Andel, B (Comenius U.) ; Andreyev, A N (York U., England) ; Antalic, S (Comenius U.) ; Bark, R A (iThemba LABS) ; Borge, M J G (Madrid, Inst. Estructura Materia) ; Camaiani, A (Leuven U. ; INFN, Florence ; U. Florence (main)) ; Cocolios, T E (Leuven U.) ; Cubiss, J G (Edinburgh U. ; York U., England) et al.
The process of β-delayed fission (βDF) of Fr230,232 and Ac230,232,234 was studied in an experiment performed at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. As no fission fragments were observed for any of the nuclei investigated, upper limits for their βDF probability (PβDF) were determined. [...]
2025 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. C 111 (2025) 065803 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-07-01
06:19
A Real-Time Semi-Supervised Log Anomaly Detection Framework for ALICE O$^{2}$ Facilities / Techaviseschai, Arnatchai (KMUTT, Bangkok) ; Tarnpradab, Sansiri (KMUTT, Bangkok) ; Chibante Barroso, Vasco (CERN) ; Phunchongharn, Phond (KMUTT, Bangkok)
The ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), operated by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), is dedicated to heavy-ion collisions. Within ALICE, the application logs of the online computing systems are consolidated through a logging system known as Infologger, which integrates data from various sources. [...]
2025 - 28 p. - Published in : Appl. Sciences 15 (2025) 5901 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-07-01
06:19
Neutron capture measurements for s-process nucleosynthesis / n_TOF Collaboration
This article presents a review about the main CERN n_TOF contributions to the field of neutron-capture experiments of interest for s-process nucleosynthesis studies over the last 25 years, with a special focus on the measurement of radioactive isotopes. A few recent capture experiments on stable isotopes of astrophysical interest are also discussed. [...]
2025 - 19 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. A 61 (2025) 105 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-07-01
06:19
Analytical estimates of stress in superconducting dipole magnets for particle accelerators / Todesco, E (CERN) ; Ferracin, P (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Vallone, G (LBNL, Berkeley)
For superconducting accelerator magnets based on an overall current density of the order of 500 A mm$^{−2}$, the electromagnetic forces induce a stress in the winding whose order of magnitude is 100 MPa. This poses special challenges for the mechanical structure, for the insulation, and for the strain induced in the superconductor. [...]
2025 - 11 p. - Published in : Supercond. Sci. Technol. 38 (2025) 065004 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-07-01
06:19
Beam test studies for a SiPM-based RICH detector prototype for the future ALICE 3 experiment / Altamura, A R (INFN, Bari ; INFN, Turin) ; Congedo, L (INFN, Bari) ; Robertis, G De (INFN, Bari) ; Bari, D Di (INFN, Bari ; Bari Polytechnic) ; Mauro, A Di (CERN) ; Giliberti, M (INFN, Bari ; Bari Polytechnic) ; Guerra-Pulido, J O (Mexico U., ICN) ; Licciulli, F (INFN, Bari) ; Lorusso, L (INFN, Bari) ; Martinengo, P (CERN) et al.
The ALICE Collaboration is proposing a completely new apparatus, ALICE 3, for the LHC Runs 5 and beyond. In this context, a key subsystem for high-energy charged particle identification will be a proximity-focusing ring-imaging Cherenkov detector using aerogel as radiator and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) as photon sensors. [...]
2025 - 13 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 85 (2025) 578 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-07-01
06:19
Characterization of glass multigap RPC detector with alternative gas to SF6 / Verzeroli, Mattia (IP2I, Lyon) ; Guida, Roberto (CERN) ; Laktineh, Imad (IP2I, Lyon) ; Mandelli, Beatrice (CERN) ; Rigoletti, Gianluca (CERN)
Glass Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber detectors are primarily valued for their exceptional time resolution and are widely used in fields such as high-energy physics and tomography applications. Traditionally, these detectors are operated using Freon-based gas mixtures, primarily composed of C2H2F4 (R134a) and SF6, both classified as greenhouse gases. [...]
2025 - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1078 (2025) 170591

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2025-07-01
06:19
Development of the new large area Micromegas detector and its readout electronics for the AMBER experiment at CERN / Alice, C (INFN, Turin ; Turin U.) ; Alexeev, M (INFN, Turin ; Turin U.) ; Amoroso, A (INFN, Turin ; Turin U.) ; Chiosso, M (INFN, Turin ; Turin U.) ; Chubinidze, Z (Frascati) ; Denisov, O (INFN, Turin) ; Giordano, D (INFN, Turin) ; Gongadze, A (Ilia State U. ; Dubna, JINR) ; Kovyazina, N A (Dubna, JINR) ; Panzieri, D (Piemonte Orientale U., Novara ; INFN, Turin)
For the AMBER (NA66) experiment several upgrades of the COMPASS (NA58) spectrometer are foreseen for the medium and long-term AMBER program. Among this R&D; program the replacement of a part of the Multi-Wire Proportional Chambers (MWPCs) is planned, to face up the aging of some of the structural elements of the MWPC chambers. [...]
2025 - 3 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1079 (2025) 170611 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-07-01
06:19
Performance of the LHCb Scintillating Fibre Tracker in Run 3 / Witola, Lukas (Dortmund U.) /LHCb Collaboration
The LHCb experiment has installed a high-performance Scintillating Fibre (SciFi) Tracker to enhance its tracking capabilities under the increased luminosity during Runs 3 and 4 of the LHC, a fivefold increase over Run 2. The SciFi Tracker is instrumented with 11000km of 250μm diameter scintillating fibres, read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs), covering an acceptance of 6m × 5m in twelve layers downstream of the LHCb magnet. [...]
2025 - 4 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1079 (2025) 170606 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 17th Vienna Conference on Instrumentation (VCI2025), Vienna, Austria, 17 - 21 Feb 2025, pp.170606

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2025-07-01
06:19
Performance of the Electromagnetic Calorimeter ALICE/PHOS and Neutral Meson Production Results / Averyanov, Dmitry (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) /ALICE Collaboration
The ALICE experiment at the LHC is designed to explore the properties of the quark–gluon plasma—hot and dense medium produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The photon spectrometer (PHOS) of the ALICE experiment is a high-granularity electromagnetic PbWO${}_{4}$ crystal calorimeter which is intended to measure neutral meson spectra and direct photons in different colliding systems. [...]
2025 - 6 p. - Published in : Phys. At. Nucl. 88 (2025) 90-95

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2025-07-01
06:19
Crystal collimation of heavy-ion beams at the Large Hadron Collider / Redaelli, S (CERN) ; Aberle, O (CERN) ; Abramov, A (CERN) ; Bruce, R (CERN) ; Cai, R (CERN ; LPHE, Lausanne) ; Calviani, M (CERN) ; D'Andrea, M (CERN) ; Demassieux, Q (CERN) ; Dewhurst, K (CERN) ; Di Castro, M (CERN) et al.
An important upgrade has been deployed for the collimation system of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for lead-ion beams that are already planned to reach their high-luminosity target intensity upgrade in the ongoing LHC Run 3 (2022–2026). While certain effects like e-cloud, beam-beam, impedance, injection, and dump protection are relaxed with ion beams, halo collimation becomes an increasing challenge, as the conventional multistage collimation system is about two orders of magnitude less efficient than that for proton beams. [...]
2025 - 12 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 28 (2025) 051001 Fulltext: PDF;

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